Teeth are naturally white, but after a certain stage of age, the colour starts to change and becomes yellow. However, few people have yellow teeth at an early stage of life, and even some of them have a black stain that makes their teeth colour very dark brown due to deeper discolouration.
If you are facing anything like this or struggling with the problem of teeth discolouration, you need to understand why it happens, how you can cure it naturally or with the right treatment process. In this blog post, we are going to discuss everything that will help you get rid of teeth stains.
What is Teeth Stain or Teeth Discoloration?
Teeth stain is
the discoloration of teeth in which teeth become yellow, brownish or black,
losing their natural color and change the brightness on the surface or inner
layers of your teeth. When discoloration process starts, the teeth become
yellow, brown or black as per the condition of discoloration.
Also Read: What
is Dental Scaling and Polishing or Cleaning?
It is simply a
process of losing the natural colour of teeth and making it yellow, brown or
black as per the discoloration level. The teeth stains can happen due to
various reasons, mainly consuming certain types of food items that change the
color of the teeth.
Causes of Teeth Discoloration
The
discolouration of teeth discoloration is mainly categorised into two factors - extrinsic and intrinsic, the first one stains the outer enamel and the second one is
caused by the inner structure of the tooth. Let's find out the top reason that
causes teeth problems among the largest number of people.
Food and
Beverages: Consuming
various drinks like coffee, tea, red wine, dark chocolate, and brown berries
regularly can stain your teeth over time.
Smoking or Tobacco
Chewing: The nicotine
and tar content in tobacco products can have a serious impact on your teeth in
terms of staining them to a brown or dark color.
Poor Oral
Hygiene: Not
brushing your teeth timely or improperly or not flossing your mouth after
having your meals or eating anything, builds the tartar and discolour your
teeth.
Ageing: With time, after a certain age,
your teeth naturally become yellow from their normal white.
Tooth
Decay: The
formation of cavities or decay in teeth also discolours your teeth, making them
yellowish.
Trauma: Any kind of injury to a tooth can
cause internal bleeding and swelling, causing colour-changed teeth.
Genetics: Due to genetics, some people have naturally
looking yellowish or brownish teeth.
Medications: A few medicines taken to cure the
life-threatening disease also cause the teeth to stain.
How to Remove Stains from Teeth?
Having stained
teeth not only can cause various types of dental problems but also make you
feel embarrassed while speaking or smiling in public places. Here, you need to
remove such stains and make your teeth look white or just like their natural
color.
To remove stains
from teeth, you can go for a professional dental procedure, but before you opt
for that, you can try various natural home remedies that are effective in
discoloration of teeth.
Natural Remedies to Remove Stains from Teeth:
Baking Soda: One of the best ways to remove stains from teeth is to make a 1-teaspoon baking soda paste with 2 teaspoons of water to create a paste
and brush gently for a few minutes on alternate days. To remove dark stains,
you can also mix the 3% hydrogen peroxide
with 1 teaspoon of baking soda and brush gently.
Oil Pulling: Using the 1 tablespoon of organic
coconut oil in your mouth for 15 to 20 minutes daily also helps to remove plaque
and bacteria that trap stains. You can keep it in your mouth as spit and repeat
the same a few times.
Vinegar
Rinse: Using the
apple cider vinegar also helps to dissolve nicotine and coffee stains from the
teeth.
Crunchy
Fruits: If the stain is normal, you can keep eating raw, fibre-rich fruits
and vegetables like apples, carrots,
and celery that, while chewing, naturally scrub the teeth and boost saliva production to wash away pigments.
Papayas and
Pineapples: Papaya
contains papain, and a pineapple contains bromelain, which naturally help break
down the protein layer that prevents stains from forming on tooth enamel.
Tooth Discoloration Treatment
The home
remedies can remove teeth stains, whether it is yellow or at the initial stage
of brown color, but if the situation is critical, your teeth become dark brown,
and these home remedies are not useful to remove the stain, then you need
professional treatment to get rid of stains on teeth.
Here, you need
to consult one of the best dentists in
Greater Noida who provides the Teeth Whitening Service. Here, based on your level of stains
and teeth condition, the dentist will recommend to you the various types of
dental procedures to remove the stain permanently from your teeth.
Home
Whitening Kits: The
dentist can give you custom-made trays with professional-grade bleaching gels, which
you have to use daily for a few weeks to get the best results.
In-Office
Bleaching: In
this dental procedure, the doctor will use high-concentration hydrogen peroxide
to rapidly brighten teeth.
Teeth
Bleaching: In this
technique, a hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide paste is applied to your teeth,
which releases molecules of oxygen to discolour your tooth enamel by breaking
down the stains chemically.
Laser
Whitening: Here, the
peroxide paste is used to break down stains on your teeth's enamel, but here
lasers are also applied to heat the oxygen in the peroxide paste to break down stains
faster.
Dental Bonding: For deep
stains that cannot be removed or for intrinsic stains, dentists have to fuse
tooth-colored composite resin over the discoloured area to make the stains
invisible.
Porcelain Veneers: In this
dental procedure, thin ceramic shells are permanently bonded to the front of
teeth to cover up severe or widespread discolouration on the affected teeth.
Summing-up
Teeth
stains can change the color of your teeth to yellowish, brown or dark brown,
depending on the condition of your teeth and how old the stains are. Apart from
natural ageing, the main causes of teeth stains are poor oral hygiene, smoking
or chewing tobacco products and consuming various drinks that contain caffeine
and nicotine.
And to
remove such teeth stains with home remedies, you can use the baking soda,
vinegar, coconut oil or eat crunchy fruits. While for dark or deeper stains,
you need a professional dental treatment like bleaching, laser whitening,
porcelain veneers and dental bonding by visiting at your nearest dental clinic in Greater Noida.
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